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The justification of war has been an ideal that has caused much debate and controversy for humanity throughout all time. ... There have many manuscripts documenting the correct use of war and the proper means of exercising force. Within the western tradition two main principles, the Islamic and Christian, have appeared that attempt to explain just war in relation to maintaining a peaceful society. ... However, there are many differences within each of the two respective religions view on the ideas of the conception of a well ordered society, the religious and secular influences on each ideology, and the justification and authorization of war.
The Christian idea of a well-ordered, peaceful society, the City of God, was maintained and influenced by the ideal of just war. ... Augustine pointed out the many achievements of the Roman State, but felt it did not give God his due (Holy War Idea, Johnson). ... By altering human motivations to become properly ordered through the love for God (Holy War Idea, Johnson). ... To uphold these ideals, there existed a positive attitude towards just war. Just war aided the transformation from the presently evil world to the benevolent City of God. ... The Dar al-Islam was considered the territory of peace, and the dar al-harb was literally the "territory of war". ... By Contrast, the dar a-Harb was the state of unrest and war. ... These two areas were constantly in a state of war with each other. ... "Muslims are charged with extending that obedience over the entire Earth, thus eliminating this perpetual state of war and instituting a universal reign of peace. ...
The Augustian formulation of the City of God conception explicitly states the justification and authorization of war. Augustine left his strict belief in pacifism and acknowledged the inevitability of war. He believed that war could be used in punishment of evil that poisoned the City of God. As a result, war became an instrument in maintaining peace. ... This just war tradition concerned itself with the moral issues of waging war. The basic premise for all just war is the concept of love for neighbour. ... The ideals for waging just war are: when it is right to resort to armed force and what is right when using force.
Approximate Word count = 1812
Approximate Pages = 7.2
(250 words per page double spaced)
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