Rational Choice Theory
..., apprometely 33 years of age. The individual in question, is an ex convict, with a previous charge of robbery. The rational choice theory is based heavily on the classical and economic theories of crime, and argues “crimes are broadly the results of rational choices based on analyses of anticipated cost and benefits” (Cornish and Clarke, 1985:vi). With this in mind, individuals, then, chose to commit crimes in an effort to maximize their benefit, and minimize their cost. There are two stages to this process of rational choice. The first stage consists of the individual deciding if taking part in a crime will satisfy a need. The individuals decision to become involved in a crime is greatly influenced by their previous learning and experiences, their moral code, how they view themselves, personal and vicarious experience with crime, and to the degree to which they can plan and exercise foresight (Clarke and Cornish, 1985:166). The second stage occurs, if the individual decides that they wa...