Genetics Paper
.... One use of genetic engineering is the transformation of cells in animals. More commonly, the use of genetic engineering is designed to improve the genes of animals by reducing the possibility of diseases. This particularly helps farmers to speed up the growth and create a greater value for an animal’s meat. However, drawbacks may include mutation and rampant overgrowth. Human genetics as a scientific breakthrough has contributed differently to society. The use of human genetics has created medical controversies regarding issues such as the ethics of patenting genes or the use of cloning. The concerns of human dignity and well being still remains at the center of ethical, legal and social issues that are closely related to the development of human genetics. One example would be the use of genetic tests. These tests have been used to equate a “defective gene”, or a “genetic mutation” with a death sentence for either prisoner or suicide for families (Fact Sheet 209). On the other hand, human genetics has beneficial capabilities. These genetic advancements can be designed to achieve better health for all and find the most accurate diagnosis or treatment for diseases. Take for example, lung cancer; a disease that is caused by defective cells in the lungs. Now through the process of genetic engineering, you’re able to transfer new cells that are compatible with the old cells to help prevent the diagnosed cancer to be treated. Scientifically, another difference in plant, animal and human genetics is the procedures under the transferring of cell. As a whole plant specimen, there is a single cell that is grown in a tissue. And through the insertion of different genes into a single cell is easier that when dealing with whole organisms that may be in humans. So there seems to be genetic complications in these transfers that may cause room for human error. Often the connection between genetic engineering and cloning is also a point that seems to appear in the debates in response to human genetics. “Cloning is one aspect of genetic engineering, the part that allows scientists to use a variety of methods to duplicate copies of already exis...