Diabetes Mellitus
... I. Type I diabetes is also known as Juvenile-onset diabetes and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). A. Type I diabetes is caused by an autoimmune response in which the body does not recognize some of its own cells and destroys them (www.webMD.com). B. Symptoms of type I diabetes usually develop quickly, over a few days to weeks. C. There are many risk factors associated with type I diabetes. D. Treatment for type I diabetes focuses on keeping sugar levels within a “safe” range. (TRANSITION) Type I diabetes is very common in children and young adults, but there is another type that’s just as common in adults. II. Type II diabetes is also known as Adult-onset diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). A. Type II diabetes is caused by the body tissues not responding properly to insulin (insulin resistance) or the pancreas not producing enough insulin to meet the body’s needs (www.webMD.com). B. The symptoms of type II diabetes are caused by the body’s response to high blood sugar levels. C. There are certain risk factors associated with type II diabetes that you can and cannot control. D. The focus for the treatment of type II diabetes is also to keep blood sugar levels within a “safe” range. (TRANSITION) Now that we know a little about the different types of diabetes, let’s take a look at some of the things to watch for when diagnosed with diabetes. III. Diabetics should take the steps necessary to avoid dangerous complications. A. Diabetics should have an eye and kidney exam every year; also necessary is a heart and blood ves...