Describe the rational choice theory of crime.
...t the child turns to crime – which, in this scenario, would go unchecked by the parents. Secondly, there are ‘agency’ explanations - Social Scientists believe that human behaviour is formed by ‘real’ choices, and conscious decisions. The rational choice theory of crime is an ‘agency’ explanation. The basic ideas behind the rational choice theory of crime are described as follows. Crime is seen as an everyday experience. In general, humans have normal reasoning abilities, which allow them to make rational choices in life. They are goal-orientated, and form personal aims and purposes throughout their life. Once their goals have been established, humans can then work out how best to achieve the goals that they have set for themselves. They are able to make rational calculations as to the costs and benefits of each goal, which enables them to effectively prioritise. They will choose the alternative that will give them the most effective outcome. “If benefits outweigh the costs – do it. I...