Cold War
...ity of Utah, which they called the ARPAnet. There were three protocols developed in the ARPAnet. The ARPAnet relied on the Network Control Protocol to control the data being exchanged. The File Transfer Protocol, also known as FTP, is a method to shift files from one computer to another while on the net. FTP is a protocol in which it uses the Internet’s TCP/IP protocols. The Telnet is a tool for entering into others computer. In 1973, a UCLA graduate name Vinton Cerf and an MIT math professor, Robert Kahn, “developed a set of software “protocols” to enable different types of computers to exchange packets. The result, TCP/IP. TCP-Transmissions Control Protocol-converts message into packet streams and reassembles them. IP-Internet Protocol-transport the packets across different node, even different types of networks.” The TCP/IP serves as the language communication backbone of the Internet. Because of his accomplishments, Vinton Cerf was awarded the title the “Father of the Internet”. Soon, the Xerox Company’s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) developed the Ethernet. “The Ethernet is the most widely-installed local area network technology.” In 1991, Paul Lindner and Mark P. McCahill introduced the Gopher. The Gopher was a “text based, menu-driven interface to access internet resources.” In the same year, Tim Berners-Lee developed the WWW (World Wide Web) which was release by CERN...