An Analysis of "The Necklace"
...xtremely rich would experience. Maupassant goes into great detail about her dreams of multiple servants, elegant dinners, exquisite furniture and many material possessions. Obviously her dreams of grandeur have clouded her perception of the blessings she really has. These descriptions of high society and the position that Mathilde has in this hierarchy is the way that Maupassant has of leading the reader to understand completely the seriousness of her selfishness. The reader is exposed to the sad relationship that Miathilde has with her husband. It appears that no matter what he does, she is never satisfied. She is calculating in the way that she uses him to get what she wants as described by the act she displays when demanding a new dress for the ball. It is obvious that he loves her and tries to please her, not once did he deny her anything. The way Mathilde thinks of her husband, as an “economical clerk” (453) and Maupassant describes him as a “little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instructions” (451) it is obvious that she believes herself to be better than him. Again, we face the extreme selfishness that Mathilde possesses. Mathilde’s relationship with her former schoolmate, Mme. Forestier is one riddled with selfishness. It appears that Mathilde has stopped visiting her friend because she is distressed when she sees the riches that her friend enjoys. However, when she needs to borrow jewelry, her friend gladly agrees. This is a sign that Mathilde cannot even have a quality relationship with a friend, but simply uses Mme. Forestier when it will benefit her. Once we realize the necklace will not be found, Maupassant begins to reveal a new Mathilde. She takes on a different persona, one of a concerned and caring individual. Her thoughts are no longer filled with daydreams of what might have been. Her relationship with her husband develops and they work as a team – not only looking for the necklace, but in repaying the enormous debt incurred to replace the lost jewels. Maupassant explains their dilemma in great detail and seems proud of the way that Mathilde accepts the challenge. It is interesting how she changes almost immediately. Maupassant describes her as “overwhelmed, without fire, without a thought” (455). It appears that he is saying that for once her thoughts are not the daydreams that have always consumed her. Considering her former selfish personality, it is amazing th...