Was the success of Bismarck down to good luck or a grand design
Bismarck claims he was responsible for defeating the opposition, which is a very controversial comment. It is the common view that Bismarck had set out with a plan, others believe that he was fortunate to gain a favourable situation, with the rise of Nationalism spreading throughout Europe, which meant that unification became even more inevitable. ... The essay will confirm Bismarck’s intelligence, using events to his advantage, avoiding disruption of other powers, to unite Germany, under the control of Prussia. ... In 1863, Bismarck tried to befriend Russia. ... Relations worsened during Bismarck’s attempts to expand Prussia to the North. ... He kept close watch on both areas, showing his intelligence, therefore would suggest that luck had no part to play. Another integral part of Bismarck’s long term plan was war against Austria. ... Bismarck took a pragmatic approach. ... This defensive perspective allowed Bismarck to gain the support of countries. This event can be seen as a balance between luck, and also his excellent political skills in negotiating with neighbouring European countries. ... The numerous military successes were definitely not down to luck but as a result of the tactics and organisational skills adopted by Bismarck and his army generals.