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... Meyjes
To what extent are member states in control of the process of European Integration?
Introduction
To pursue this analysis it is appropriate to define what is meant by European integration and to review the theories on this subject propounded to date. The relationship between member state (MS) governments and the institutions of the European Union will be assessed in the context of the different methods applied to achieve the level of integration to date, e. ...
European Integration : a brief overview
Bomburg and Stubb (2003) identify integration as ‘ the process whereby sovereign states relinquish (surrender or pool) national sovereignty to maximise their collective power and interests’.
It is widely accepted that the initial desire for integration emanated from the need to create a peaceful Europe after the devastation caused by the World Wars I and II. ...
From the foundation of the European Economic Community (EEC) through to 2004 when the membership will expand to 25, deepening of integration, no longer limited to economic issues, has been effected through such measures as the Single European Act which came into effect in 1987 provided for the creation a single market by 1992 but also introduced issues relating to the environment, research and technological development and co-operation on foreign policy. The Treaty of the European Union (TEU) extended integration with the provision for a single currency and by creating the European Union, comprising three pillars, (i) the European Community (EC), (ii) a Common Foreign and Security Policy and (iii) Co-operation on Justice and Home Affairs. ...
Momentum for further integration continues in the form of the proposed Constitution, which although rejected at the InterGovernmental Conference (IGC) in December 2003 has gained new momentum following the Madrid bombings of 2004. A snapshot of significant steps in integration, by no means all encompassing, is contained in Table 1 annexed hereto.
In addition to achieving the previously stated original aims of integration it is equally important to review the perceived need for continuing integration in the light of issues such as globalisation. Longo (2003) asks ‘whether globalisation is a parallel process to European integration or whether European integration is one illustration [] of globalisation’. ...
Institutions of the European Union
The principal institutions of the EU today are the Council, the Commission, the European Parliament, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the Court of Auditors. ...
Theories of Integration
In endeavouring to assess who drives integration in Europe, i. ... is it the member states or is the institutions of the European Union, it is appropriate to consider some of the many theories promulgated since the post war integration commenced. ...
In essence ‘the history of European integration has been perceived as a contest between two fundamentally different strategies for collaboration in Europe: intergovernmentalism and supranationalism’ (Hooghe and Marks (2001). ... The state-centric models propose that the institutions having been formed for a particular purpose, act as agents for the MS governments with the governments in control of decision making.
Approximate Word count = 2343
Approximate Pages = 9.4
(250 words per page double spaced)
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