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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is the primary emerging epidemic of the 21st century; a novel infectious disease with global impact. ...
33 countries on five continents have been affected by an outbreak of SARS since Nov 1st, 2002, with over 8098 reported cases and 774 deaths at the time of writing. ...
Carlo Urbani, the director for the World Health Organisation (WHO), subsequently killed by the disease, then termed it SARS.
The case definition of SARS or atypical pneumonia is a fever with a temperature higher than 100. ... The WHO currently declares a mortality rate of 15% from SARS, compared with the initial underestimate of 4%. ... SARS incubation period ranges from 3-10 days and it is transmitted by respiratory droplets.
Symptoms of 50 patients with SARS at presentation
Clinical symptoms Number of patients experiencing symptom / %
Fever 50 (100)
Chill 37 (74)
Cough 31 (62)
Myalgia 27 (54)
Malaise 25 (50)
Running nose 12 (24)
Sore throat 10 (20)
Shortness of breath 10 (20)
Anorexia 10 (20)
Diarrhoea 5 (10)
Headache 10 (20)
Dizziness 6 (12)
Phylogenetic studies of the viral proteins specify no correlation between the virus and any of the three identified categories of coronavirus. It characterises a fourth genre of coronavirus and is referred to as SARS-CoV. ...
The deficiency of serological response against the unique coronavirus amid patients of SARS suggests limited antigenic crossover reactivity between SARS and recognised coronaviruses - therefore little histological link. SARS is concurrent with increased macrophage activity in the lung tissues and epithelial-cell proliferation.
Approximate Word count = 1240 Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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